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The Difference in Venous Insufficiency and Varicose Veins

pulse-trace-163708_1280For Orlando vein treatment centers, understanding the difference between patients suffering from varicose veins versus patients diagnosed with venous insufficiency is solely based on our knowledge of the functional anatomy of the venous systems in our bodies. Here, we share our knowledge with you:

  • The Function of the Vein: Arteries pump oxygenated blood away from the heart to all of the organs and limbs of the body. The veins return blood back to the heart to be re-oxygenated. There is a system of superficial veins that lay close to the surface of the skin, and there is a system of deep veins which act as the workhorses for the majority of the returning blood flow. All veins contain one-way valves, which regulate the return of blood to the heart. In essence, the valves run interference with gravity so that blood can reach its intended target and not flow back to our feet, which would be gravity’s first choice and not very helpful to our general well-being.
  • Varicose Vein Occurrence: When the valve(s) in a superficial vein fail to work correctly, the blood return to the heart is interrupted, and it begins to pool within the vein (sometimes referred to as a leaky valve). This pooling results in enlargement and distortion of the vein. It can cause swelling in the legs or arms, achiness, and discoloration of the skin. The veins can become extremely distended and curly, almost knotty-like in appearance, which causes the valves to work even less efficiently. These are varicose veins, and they require the diagnosis and care of a vein specialist.
  • Venous Insufficiency Occurrence: Venous insufficiency occurs in any type of vein, usually in the legs, but it can also occur in the arms. Once again, the reason for the disturbance of the blood flow is most often faulty valves. The pooling of blood in these veins can result in blood clots which is a very serious condition, also known as deep vein thrombosis. Blood clots can break loose and travel to the heart and into the lungs, which is known as a pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolisms have the potential to be fatal if not treated immediately. Treatment for venous insufficiency is serious business and care needs to be taken to avoid the formation of clots.

Don’t wait to see what might be developing. If you are beginning to see varicose veins, experience swelling, pain, discoloration or muscle cramps in your calf or thighs, please make an appointment right away. Orlando vein treatment center’s Dr. Bragg and the staff at Florida Vein Care are here to help. Call us at (407) 805-8989.

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