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The Importance of Screening for Reflux with Varicose Veins

medical-563427_1280(1)In today’s fast-paced world, patients have come to realize the importance of making the time to have routine screenings for a variety of health issues. The importance of regularly scheduled health testing has proven to be instrumental in early detection and successful treatment implementation for many diseases.

A routine screening at a vein clinic in Orlando should be equally important when it comes to your vein health. If you have received treatment for spider veins or varicose veins and they have reappeared, it’s almost guaranteed that you are experiencing the effects of reflux. A venous Doppler or a Doppler exam is a non-invasive test that is performed with an ultrasound machine to determine whether or not you have reflux in your vein walls.

Reflux occurs when there is damage to the valves within the veins. When the valves don’t function properly, the blood being circulated is not sufficiently propelled to the heart and lungs for re-oxygenation. It begins to pool and results in spider and/or varicose veins as the walls of the vessel try to adapt to contain the blood causing them to expand. This swelling can cause the following symptoms: itchiness, skin discoloration, bulging, achiness, and pain. The pooling of the blood resulting from reflux puts patients at higher risk for developing deep vein thrombosis, or blood clots in the veins.

The venous Doppler exam is not painful and is performed by a highly trained specialist in the offices of Florida Vein Care Center. Using reflected sound waves transmitted through the body, images appear on the screen indicating the anatomy of the veins and valves and can diagnose formations of blood clots (thrombus formations). The technician will enable audible sound periodically to further study the effects of mild compression to certain key areas of the body being tested. If you have ever had an ultrasound for any other diagnostic workup, then you know it is painless and takes about 30 minutes.

Here at Florida Vein Care, we believe that it is in your best interest if we first determine the cause of varicose and spider veins. Reflux issues must be treated successfully before we can move forward. We recognized that not all varicose and spider veins are caused by reflux and, if treated early, the odds are likely that they will not return. If they are caused by reflux, it just makes good sense to treat that effectively first. Don’t put off scheduling an appointment at our vein clinic in Orlando because you are concerned about having a Doppler; it’s painless, takes little time out of your busy schedule and we will quickly and accurately diagnose your vein health. Aren’t you worth it?

Improve Appearance AND Health with Varicose Vein Treatments

feet-186238_1280(1)Our bodies have a distinctive way of letting us know when something is wrong. We run a fever when fighting an infection. We get earaches, sore throats, headaches, which are all effective ways that get our attention to a problem brewing somewhere. The key is to tune into the signals you can see and feel, and then make a plan to get a diagnosis and work with your health care professionals to get healthy!

It’s especially important not to ignore one of the most visually obvious signals of poor vascular health, which can also be a source of great embarrassment to many folks. The appearance of spider veins, or even worse, the manifestation of thick, bluish, gnarled veins beneath the surface of the skin are warnings you should not ignore. The dreaded varicose vein has reared its ugly head. To some, these unsightly and often painful indicators may be considered a minor irritation and an expected part of the aging process. For others, it’s a reason to never wear shorts or dresses or skirts again! Truth be told, the appearance of these alien-looking ropes are a warning sign that your vascular health is not as good as you think it is.

Varicosities are the result of poor blood flow in the veins. The valves within the vein walls that are supposed to regulate circulation are no longer working properly. Blood begins to pool which causes the outward signs of skin discoloration and swelling. Itchiness, pain, heaviness in the leg, and fatigue are usually soon to follow.  If left untreated, blood clots can form which expands the risk of further complications. It’s not bad enough that they make you self-conscious about your looks, but they make you ache and itch.

Diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins is just a phone call away. Dr. Bragg and his team of varicose vein removal in Orlando specialists at Florida Vein Care Center are here to help determine the health of your vascular system and work with you to determine the minimally invasive treatment options that are best for you. Call 407-805-8989 now to schedule an appointment and put your vein health in our hands!

Surprising Side Effects of Varicose Veins

jeans-792030_1280Varicose veins are considered by most to be simple, yet ugly visual reminders that we are advancing in age and that our circulatory system is not performing as well as when we were young. There are many people who seek out varicose vein removal in Orlando for aesthetic reasons. The truth of the matter is that there are some potentially serious side effects to having varicose veins that most people are unaware of. Education about these unknown side effects and knowing the symptoms can ultimately help save your limbs and your life.

Aside from the skin discoloration and bulging of the veins associated with varicosity, there can be a change in the texture of the skin (flaking, tight looking,) swelling of the legs and feet, ulcerations of the skin, neuropathy, restless legs, achiness, itchiness, heaviness, fatigue, and pain. If ulcerations develop and the infection is unchecked, patients can develop cellulitis. Some patients are known to experience hair loss on the lower legs. It has been determined that in certain patients, who have been diagnosed with onychomycosis (foot fungus), are among those who also suffer from varicose veins. It is believed that onychomyscosis is related to the poor circulation in the lower legs and feet. These “side effects” of varicose veins are actually indicators to the more serious underlying issue that is called venous insufficiency.

Venous insufficiency is an accurate description of what it represents: blood that is not moving properly through the veins back to the heart. The valves within the vein walls, which regulate the pressure within the veins, begin to weaken. This allows for a slow build-up or pooling of blood. In essence, the result is high blood pressure within the vein walls. When this occurs, the walls begin to swell, and if left untreated, begins the spread of the varicosity to nearby vessels and the skin. Poor circulation can ultimately result in not just skin discoloration, but in skin breaking down and severe ulcerations.

The cause of venous insufficiency can typically be linked to a family history, obesity, sitting or standing all day, pregnancy, and aging. It is very important to monitor your legs, ankles and feet if you experience any symptoms of spider veins, varicose veins, or venous insufficiency. Do not hesitate to seek a doctor who specializes in varicose vein removal in Orlando. Dr. Bragg and the staff of Florida Vein Care Center are available to examine, inform, and discuss the best treatment program for your individual diagnosis. We can help you stay healthy! Please call us at 407-805-8989.

What You Need to Know About Varicose Veins and Traveling

girl-548946_1280Our vein clinic in Orlando, Florida Vein Care, is here to educate you about varicose veins, and one thing to take into consideration is the very real and present danger of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) if you spend long periods of time flying, driving, or even travelling by train.

Our circulatory system is a complicated network comprised of the heart, veins and arteries carrying blood to and from the heart. Arteries pump oxygenated blood throughout the body, and veins return blood back to the heart. Valves work with the vessels to control flow, and in essence, help maintain pressure. A mobile creature by design, the human body requires us to be active in order to maintain the delicate balance within our circulatory system and promote its optimal performance.

When we travel, our bodies are, for the most part, immobile. Just think about how cramped you felt the last time you flew or drove in a compact car. The longer we remain stationery, the greater the chance that the blood-flow in our legs becomes diminished, which in turn increases the chances of developing blood clots. Clots can develop even in the healthiest of people when they have experienced long periods of stasis. If you are a person who already has varicose veins, who smokes, who is pregnant, who takes birth control pills, or has a family history of blood clots, the risk is even greater that you will develop blood clots while travelling for extended periods of time.

Blood clots can easily loosen and detach from the area of formation and move through the bloodstream eventually landing in the lungs. If the clot blocks a blood vessel in the lung, it is called a pulmonary embolism (PE) which can be fatal.  In fact, there is a 50/50  survival rate for those who experience a pulmonary embolism.  It is estimated that approximately 100,000 people in the United States die from PE annually.

There are a few simple measures you can take to help prevent DVT’s from developing:

  • Move your feet frequently while traveling.
  • Push your heels down and move your toes upward as this will help exercise your calf muscles.
  • When appropriate, try to stand and stretch your legs.
  • Wear support or compression hose.

If you should experience sudden and severe cramping in your legs, swelling, pain, achy or a heavy feeling in your legs, or shortness of breath while traveling, you should immediately get to the nearest medical facility for diagnosis and treatment!

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, please contact our vein clinic in Orlando, Florida Vein Care Center, at 407-805-8989. Dr. Bragg and his staff are here to help.

Blood Clots a Possibility with Varicose Veins

boots-828975_1280Symptoms of varicose veins include achiness, fatigue, discoloration of the skin, swelling, itchiness, burning sensations, and pain. The causes can be varied:

  • a family history of varicosity
  • obesity
  • age
  • gender
  • being on or off your feet for extended periods of time
  • pregnancy

What most people don’t realize is that with varicose veins comes the very real possibility of developing blood clots. Varicose vein removal in Orlando specialists, Florida Vein Care, explains.

Venous insufficiency is the result of the valve within the vein not functioning properly. If the valve doesn’t seal properly, blood is not returning to the heart correctly and it will begin to pool around the valve. Pressure inside the vein wall increases, which causes distension, or bulging of the vein. This is how the body tries to compensate for the build-up of blood.  Constant pooling, however, can cause more than the symptoms we associate with varicose veins. For example, damage to the lining of the vein can occur and a blood clot can result as the blood backs up.

Phlebitis is the condition that occurs in the veins closer to the skin’s surface. It can be exceedingly painful, causing skin to get red and blotchy-looking, become warm to the touch, and it could result in swelling of one or both legs. Patients sometimes report that having anything touching the affected skin at all is excruciating. Diagnosis is usually made via Doppler ultrasound and treatment with blood thinners, elevation and the wearing of compression stockings has proven to be successful in most cases.

If left untreated, which is not recommended, the small clots that occur with phlebitis can travel into deeper veins, creating larger clots, a condition named Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). It is important to note that DVT can occur in deep varicose veins without having first had phlebitis. DVT causes severe leg cramps in the affected vein area (especially when standing or walking), along with swelling of the leg. The skin may become very red and warm to the touch. If these symptoms occur suddenly, get to a doctor immediately. Blood clots cans break loose from the vein wall and travel to your lungs.

When a blood clot breaks free and travels to the lungs, it is referred to as a Pulmonary Embolism and can be deadly. Sudden onset of severe coughing, coughing up blood, chest pain, dizziness, and shortness of breath require a call to 911 without delay. DVTs are diagnosed via Doppler ultrasound and a pulmonary embolism can usually be seen on a chest x-ray. Both are treatable with blood thinners and rest if caught in time.

Don’t take your vein health for granted because can have disastrous results. Make an appointment to visit our varicose vein removal in Orlando clinic today at 407-805-8989. Let Dr. Bragg and the staff at Florida Vein Care examine your spider and varicose veins and get your legs healthy.

Why Pregnancy Can Cause Varicose Veins

pregnant-437654_1280Congratulations on your pregnancy! Even if this is not your first visit to the delivery room, it’s a good time to review some of the things that may change with your vein health as you experience the anticipated weight gain. If you feel that pregnancy is affecting your vein health, a consultation with a vein clinic in Orlando, like Florida Vein Care, will help to diagnose and ease your symptoms.

Pregnancy is considered to be one of the highest risk factors in the cause of varicose veins. If your mother or sister developed varicose veins during pregnancy, the odds are that you will develop them as well. You should discuss your symptoms with a skilled vein health professional so that he/she can monitor the severity of your varicosities throughout your pregnancy.

Why can pregnancy cause varicose veins? A varicose vein is the result of poor circulation of the blood returning from the extremities to the heart through the inferior vena cava. Typically, they result from valves in the veins not working properly, which causes a backflow, or leakage of blood which then begins to pool. The collection of the blood causes swelling and the symptoms that result are discoloration of the skin, itchiness, leg cramps, and a heavy or tired feeling in the legs. Although normally associated with the legs, and especially during pregnancy, varicosity can occur in the arms, face, and vaginal and rectal areas. Yes, hemorrhoids are actually varicose veins.

Constipation is a typical issue experienced by pregnant women, and straining is bad for your veins and your baby. As the baby grows, the uterus increases, as does blood volume and the pressure on your pelvic area is also increased, which causes a decrease in the efficiency of the veins to circulate blood. It’s like using a straw to syphon a waterfall.

There is no need to be alarmed if you develop varicose veins during pregnancy without a family history of them, as most varicose veins caused by pregnancy will usually resolve themselves after the birth of your child. As the blood volume decreases, the additional stress on the inferior vena cava is reduced and normal circulation will most likely be restored. However, you should never ignore your symptoms and you may require treatment to alleviate them.

The staff at our vein clinic in Orlando will help you decide what treatment is best for you. If you are experiencing symptoms, don’t delay. Call Florida Vein care at (407) 805-8989. Dr. Bragg and his staff are here to help you maintain your vein health.

Why EVLT is the Best Choice for Vein Treatments

Before you make any decision regarding treatment for your varicose veins, you should seek supervised care by a physician at an Orlando vein treatment center. The staff at Florida Vein Care and Cosmetic Center is always here to examine, diagnose, and educate you about your vein health and varicose vein removal in Orlando treatment options.

varicose veins before and after svelte

In the recent past, most patients suffering from severe varicose veins had little flexibility in treatments options. Surgical stripping of the veins was typically the only procedure available that would alleviate the pain and swelling of these unsightly atrocities. An incision was made in either the groin or the knee (sometimes both), and the diseased vein was tied off at both ends then cut and removed from the leg. Phlebectomy, as it is known, requires general anesthesia and is typically followed by a lengthy period of recuperation and scarring at the incision sites.

laserEndoVenous Laser Treatment (EVLT) was approved for use by the FDA in 2002 and has rapidly become the most often procedure prescribed for treatment of varicose veins. With EVLT, only a local anesthetic is used to numb the area where a very small laser fiber will be inserted into the diseased vein. The problem with phlebectomy is that many patients are very anxious about procedures that require them to be put under general anesthesia, and the risks associated with general anesthesia are all too real for many people. The use of a topical numbing agent, followed by a local anesthetic, is definitely more appealing. The laser fiber is then guided by ultrasound to the desired location. As it is pulled back through the vein, the laser pulses a specific energy level to the targeted areas along the vein walls. As a result of the laser energy, the vein begins to collapse and seal itself off. The blood normally travelling through the vein is immediately rerouted to closer and healthier veins. The collapsed vein will be reabsorbed by the body. In almost all cases, the patient is able to resume normal activity within 24 hours with minimal to no scarring. Some patients do experience some minor swelling and pain, but these are easily controlled with over-the-counter medication and support hose to alleviate the swelling. More and more, EVLT is the preferred method of varicose vein removal in Orlando.

Patients are encouraged to discuss all available varicose vein removal in Orlando choices with their physician to determine the right option for them. Please contact Florida Vein Care and Cosmetic Center at (407) 805-8989, and allow us to help you make an informed decision when selecting the varicose vein treatment that is right for you. Take care of your legs – they are too important to ignore.

5 Ways You Can Alleviate Pain Caused by Varicose Veins at Home

Classic Female Leg PosingIf you’ve started experiencing signs of varicose veins, you should consult a medical professional at an Orlando vein center such as Florida Vein Care. He or she will help you to determine the best course of treatment to help alleviate symptoms you may be experiencing. Many patients receive relief from following a simple, home regime that is geared towards preventing the progression of pain and other related symptoms of varicose veins. You can implement the following suggestions to see if you can notice the difference in how your legs look and feel.

  • Elevation: You can begin by elevating your legs as often as you can.  Your feet should be angled to a comfortable resting position above your heart.  This will help with blood return to the heart. Walking and exercising results in the muscles constricting which helps circulation by compressing the veins and squeezing blood through.
  • Weight Loss: No one ever likes to hear these words, but they are applicable to the care of varicose veins. Lose weight. Extra weight causes additional pressure on the veins which reduces the flow of blood.
  • Compression Stockings: Try wearing compression stockings.  They are no longer just the white heavy stockings your grandma used to wear; they are now made in a variety of fabrics, weights and in a variety of shades.
  • Stick to a Plan: Don’t expect overnight relief when you elevate your legs, exercise or wear compression stockings. If what you do at home results in success, it has usually taken anywhere from six months to a year to make a difference. Once you begin experiencing relief, don’t stop. Your valves aren’t suddenly healed. Make sure you contact a medical professional, like Dr. Bragg with Florida Vein Care, to seek professional treatment.
  • When it’s Not Enough: If you still experience pain or the pain deepens, you don’t like the way your legs look, or you suffer with increased swelling, and/or experience skin ulcerations, it is probably time to consider a more serious treatment. Your doctor at an Orlando vein center center will help you decide when the time is right.

The Orlando vein center medical team at the Florida Vein Care and Cosmetic Center are top notch specialists who will help you make an informed decision when selecting the varicose vein treatment that is best for you. Sclerotherapy, radio-frequency ablation, and EndoVenous Laser Treatment (EVLT) are some of the options that are available to help manage or eliminate varicose veins. They are minimally invasive, and usually require just a local anesthetic. Most patients return to normal daily activity the same day. Call the Florida Vein Care and Cosmetic Center today and schedule your appointment at 407-805-8989.

The Difference in Venous Insufficiency and Varicose Veins

pulse-trace-163708_1280For Orlando vein treatment centers, understanding the difference between patients suffering from varicose veins versus patients diagnosed with venous insufficiency is solely based on our knowledge of the functional anatomy of the venous systems in our bodies. Here, we share our knowledge with you:

  • The Function of the Vein: Arteries pump oxygenated blood away from the heart to all of the organs and limbs of the body. The veins return blood back to the heart to be re-oxygenated. There is a system of superficial veins that lay close to the surface of the skin, and there is a system of deep veins which act as the workhorses for the majority of the returning blood flow. All veins contain one-way valves, which regulate the return of blood to the heart. In essence, the valves run interference with gravity so that blood can reach its intended target and not flow back to our feet, which would be gravity’s first choice and not very helpful to our general well-being.
  • Varicose Vein Occurrence: When the valve(s) in a superficial vein fail to work correctly, the blood return to the heart is interrupted, and it begins to pool within the vein (sometimes referred to as a leaky valve). This pooling results in enlargement and distortion of the vein. It can cause swelling in the legs or arms, achiness, and discoloration of the skin. The veins can become extremely distended and curly, almost knotty-like in appearance, which causes the valves to work even less efficiently. These are varicose veins, and they require the diagnosis and care of a vein specialist.
  • Venous Insufficiency Occurrence: Venous insufficiency occurs in any type of vein, usually in the legs, but it can also occur in the arms. Once again, the reason for the disturbance of the blood flow is most often faulty valves. The pooling of blood in these veins can result in blood clots which is a very serious condition, also known as deep vein thrombosis. Blood clots can break loose and travel to the heart and into the lungs, which is known as a pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolisms have the potential to be fatal if not treated immediately. Treatment for venous insufficiency is serious business and care needs to be taken to avoid the formation of clots.

Don’t wait to see what might be developing. If you are beginning to see varicose veins, experience swelling, pain, discoloration or muscle cramps in your calf or thighs, please make an appointment right away. Orlando vein treatment center’s Dr. Bragg and the staff at Florida Vein Care are here to help. Call us at (407) 805-8989.

Common Myths About Varicose Veins

legs-194675_1280After helping many people finally rid themselves of painful and unattractive varicose and spider veins at our Orlando vein treatment center, we have heard our share of false assumptions about varicose veins. Here are the top myths about varicose veins:

  • Varicose Veins Only Occur in Women. This statement is false. While women are more likely to develop varicose veins than men, it is estimated that 25% of the patient population diagnosed with varicose veins are male.
  • Varicose Veins are Nothing More Than a Cosmetic Nuisance. Nothing could be further from the truth. Varicose veins are caused by the medical condition called venous insufficiency, which may be caused by a host of reasons such as family history, obesity, pregnancy, hormonal changes, or injury. They can cause a heavy feeling in your legs and cause them to feel fatigued, achy, and restless or itchy. The veins become swollen and twisted looking due to the pooling of blood that isn’t being circulated properly. This causes discoloration of the skin. If left alone, clots may form, called phlebitis. The clots might grow and travel into larger and deeper veins, resulting in deep vein thrombosis. The veins may also rupture and bleed. Varicose veins are definitely more than a cosmetic nuisance and can become a very serious and life threatening condition.
  • Varicose Veins Only Occur in the Legs. Both spider veins and varicose veins can and do often occur in the arms, on the face, hands or chest.  Believe it or not, hemorrhoids are also varicose veins, a result of consistent straining to evacuate the bowels.
  • The Crossing of Legs Will Increase the Chances of Developing Varicose Veins.  There is no scientific documentation supporting this statement. Chalk this one up to an old wives’ tale.
  • Treating Varicose Veins Will Result in a Long Period of Recuperation. Years ago, the main treatment for varicose veins was stripping, or removal of the damaged veins through incisions in the skin at either end of the diseased vein. This procedure required on average a two- to four-week healing period where the patient was restricted to bed rest for the first several days, followed by limited time on their feet with long periods of leg elevation. Procedural advancements in vein treatments have evolved significantly, and many current techniques will have patients resuming normal activity immediately following a procedure.
  • Treatment of Varicose Veins is Very Painful. With modern advancements in treatment options, most procedures require only a local anesthetic to keep discomfort to a minimum. While the vein stripping method necessitated general anesthesia, today’s ultra-sound guided foam sclerotherapy, or radio-frequency ablations, are far less painful, and allow for same day resumption of driving and normal activity.
  • Once Diagnosed with Varicose Veins, One Will Have to Wear Compression Hose Forever. While those lovely white compression socks do indeed serve a valuable purpose in preventative treatment, and in the management of pain and swelling associated with varicose veins, after your veins have been treated, you will probably not have to wear them any longer.

The only way to determine the severity of your spider or varicose veins and determine which treatment option is right for you is to visit an Orlando vein treatment center, and speak to an expert. Don’t wait for a serious medical emergency. Call Florida Vein Care at (407) 805-8989, and make an appointment today with Florida Vein Care and Cosmetic Center.

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